Previous slide
Next slide
Toggle fullscreen
Open presenter view
06 Axons and Dendrites
Technical Training: Nanoscale Connectomics
Session outcomes (60 minutes)
Classify neurites using a reproducible multi-cue protocol.
Document uncertainty and escalation rationale for edge cases.
Quantify classification quality with confusion-style summaries.
Pedagogical arc
Model: expert classifies one neurite live.
Practice: pair annotation on mixed-evidence panels.
Consensus: adjudication and policy revision.
Check: justified final call and uncertainty note.
Why this unit is high leverage
Axon/dendrite identity errors distort connectivity statistics.
Misclassification propagates into motif analysis and model priors.
Reproducible identity policy is a prerequisite for trustworthy graphs.
Visual context: morphology baseline
Visual context: dendritic cue panel
Visual context: axonal cue panel
Side-by-side discrimination
Ask learners to justify which cue would survive lower image quality.
Ambiguous process case
Train weighted-evidence reasoning, not binary heuristics.
Continuity check case
Require short-path continuity inspection before final call.
High-complexity edge case
Escalate unresolved ambiguity to adjudication queue.
Operational classification protocol
Initial morphology read.
Synaptic/organellar context check.
Continuity check in adjacent slices.
Confidence assignment.
Escalation if evidence conflict persists.
Misconceptions to correct
"Thin process = axon".
"One bouton-like feature determines identity".
"Ambiguous means annotator failed".
Activity
Classify three ambiguous neurites and submit:
primary label,
cue table,
confidence,
alternate label and why rejected.
Rubric checkpoint
Pass: label plus two independent cues.
Strong: includes continuity evidence and uncertainty logic.
Flag: unsupported hard labels.
External paper figure integration
Kasthuri et al. 2015: process morphology examples in dense reconstructions.
MICrONS/FlyWire morphology figures for large-scale context.
Optional neuroanatomy atlas figure for compartment-level validation.
External inserted figure (open license)
Source URL:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Complete_neuron_cell_diagram_en.svg
License: Public domain (Wikimedia Commons file metadata).
References and attribution
Internal visuals: Pat Rivlin axon/dendrite training set.
Journal-club tie-in:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.06.054